The human condition in the Anthropocene-four chakrabartian parallaxes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/anthropocenica.6024Keywords:
Human condition, Anthropocene, Dipesh Chakrabarty, ParallaxAbstract
The Anthropocene signifies a pivotal epoch in which human activity has become the dominant force shaping the Earth's geology and ecosystems. This shift necessitates a profound reevaluation of what it means to be human. This paper investigates the concept of the “human condition” within the framework of the Anthropocene, drawing upon the philosophical insights of Dipesh Chakrabarty. The paper is organized into two main parts. The first part delineates the meaning of “human condition,” placing it within a broader philosophical and historical context. The second part examines how the Anthropocene has transformed our understanding of the human condition, altering traditional perspectives on human agency, temporality, and planetary impact. Through this analysis, fresh perspectives are provided on the existential and ethical dimensions of being human in an era marked by profound ecological transformation.
Downloads
References
Baudrillard, J. (1983). Les strategies fatales. Bernard Grasset.
Bonneuil, C. (2023, March 30). Le global et le planétaire: À propos de Dipesh Chakrabarty, Après le changement climatique, penser l’histoire. Gallimard. https://laviedesidees.fr/IMG/pdf/20230310_chakra.pdf
Chakrabarty, D. (2016 [2015]). The human condition in the Anthropocene (Yale University, 18-19 February 2015). In M. Matheson (Ed.), The Tanner Lectures on Human Values (Vol. 35, pp. 137-188). University of Utah Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021). The climate of history in a planetary age. University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021a). Introduction. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 1-20). University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021b). Toward an Anthropological Clearing. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 182-204). University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021c). Postscript: The Global Reveals the Planetary. A Conversation with Bruno Latour. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 205-217). University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021 [2009]). Four Theses. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 13-48). University of Chicago Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226733050.001.0001
Chakrabarty, D. (2021 [2018]). Anthropocene Time. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 155-181). University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2021 [2019]). The Planet: An Emergent Humanist Category. In D. Chakrabarty, The climate of history in a planetary age (pp. 68-92). University of Chicago Press.
Chakrabarty, D. (2023). One Planet, Many Worlds: The Climate Parallax. Brandeis University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.1204248
Clark, N. & Szerszynski, B. (2021). Planetary Social Thought. The Anthropocene Challenge to the social sciences. Polity Press.
Crutzen, P. J., & Stoermer, E. F. (2000). The “Anthropocene.” Global Change Newsletter, 41, 17-18.
Daintith, J. & Gould, W. (Eds.). (2005). The Facts on File Dictionary of Astronomy (5th ed.). Facts on File.
Descartes, R. (1966 [2019]). Discours de la méthode. Garnier-Flammarion.
Ebbesen, D. K., & Olsen, J. (2023). Exploring the Preconditions for a Developmental Science: Hegelian Metaphysics and Dialectics. Human Arenas, 6(2): 328-342. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-021-00210-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-021-00210-5
Haraway, D. (2015). Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Plantationocene, Chthulucene: Making kin. Environmental Humanities, 6(1), 159-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/22011919-3615934
Kagan, J. (2009). The three cultures: Natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities in the 21st century. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576638
Lewis, S. L., & Maslin, M. A. (2015). Defining the Anthropocene. Nature, 519(7542), 171-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14258
Mendes, J. (2023). Thinking Planetary Thinking. Filozofia, 78, Supplement “Philosophical Examinations of the Anthropocene”, 24-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2023.78.10.Suppl.3
Montaigne, M. E. de. (1993 [1580]). Essays (J. M. Cohen, Trans.). Penguin Books.
Montaigne, M. E. de. (1595). Essais, éd. Posthume (établi par Pierre de Brach et Marie de Gournay). Abel L'Angelier.
Moore, J. W. (2017). The Capitalocene, Part I: On the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(3), 594-630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036
Ortega y Gasset, J. (1964 [1939]). Meditación de la técnica. In J. Ortega y Gasset, Obras completas, Tomo V (1933-1941) (6th ed., pp. 317-375). Revista de Occidente.
Präkel D. (2009). The Visual Dictionary of Photography. AVA Publishing DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350088733
Sartre, J.-P. (1946). L'existentialisme est un humanisme. Les Editions Nagel.
Sartre, J.-P. (2007 [1946]). Existentialism is a humanism (C. Macomber, Trans.; A. Cohen-Solal, Intro.; S. Elkind-Sartre, Notes & Preface; J. Kulw, Ed.). Yale University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15vwkgx
Snow, C. P. (1959). The two cultures. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.130.3373.419
Steffen, W., Broadgate, W., Deutsch, L., Gaffney, O., & Ludwig, C. (2015). The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration. The Anthropocene Review, 2(1), 81-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019614564785
Stoppani, A. (1873). Corso di geologia (vol. 2: Geologia stratigrafica). Bernardoni e Brigola.
Wenders, W. (Director). (1987). Der Himmel über Berlin [Film]. Road Movies.
Weisman, A. (2007). The world without us. Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press.
Wilson, E. O. (1998). Consilience: The unity of knowledge. Knopf.
Žižek, S. (2006). The parallax view. The MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/5231.001.0001
Žižek, S. (2023, January 23). A cancel culture parallax. Compact. https://www.compactmag.com/article/a-cancel-culture-parallax

