Antrópico e transumano: o paradoxo do Antropoceno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/anthropocenica.6278Keywords:
Anthropocene, Human, Transhuman, Posthuman, Anthropic principle.Abstract
Starting from the Tyrell Corporation's motto, "more human than human", as an expression of a world project inherent to technological civilisation, to which we unequivocally belong, my aim is to show that in the various designations - scientific and cultural - of what corresponds to the Age of Man, proposed by geologists, lies an unsurpassed paradox. It's not actually the homo humanus that shapes it, but the mere anthropic correlate of the observable universe. This reference, which comes from astrophysics, consists of an "intelligence", conceived as eminently neutral, alien to the world of life and lacking empathy, and, therefore, destined never to be properly human, but in the manner of what is now called AI.
Downloads
References
Barrow, J. D., & Tipler, F. J. (1986). The anthropic cosmological principle. Oxford University Press.
Borges-Duarte, I. (2025). A condição humana no espelho: réplica sem original. Humano e transhumano em Blade Runner. In Borges-Duarte, I., & Milhano, Â., Blade Runner: O cinema como fenomenologia (pp. 23-39). Documenta.
Borges-Duarte, I. (no prelo). Entusiasmo e tédio da tecnofania. In Milhano, Â. & Carvalho, T., Tecnofanias. Covilhã: LusoSofia:Press
Braidotti, R. (2002). Metamorphoses: Towards a materialist theory of becoming. Blackwell.
Braidotti, R. (2015). Lo Posthumano. Barcelona: Gedisa. (Orig.: The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press. 2013)
Coeckelbergh, M. (2010). Imagining worlds: Responsible engineering under conditions of epistemic opacity. In I. van de Poel & D. Goldberg (Eds.), Philosophy and engineering: An emerging agenda (pp. 175–187). Springer.
Coeckelbergh, M. (2013). Human being@risk: Enhancement, technology, and the evaluation of vulnerability transformations. Springer.
Dicke, R. H. (1957). Principle of equivalence and the weak interactions. Reviews of Modern Physics, 29(3), 355-362.
Haraway, D. (1991). A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. In Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature (pp. 149–181). Routledge. (Trabalho original publicado em 1985).
Hawking, S. (1988). A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. Bantam Books.
Hawking, S. (1996). Life in the universe [Lecture transcript]. https://www.hawking.org.uk/in-words/lectures/life-in-the-universe
Jonas, H. (1984). Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation. Suhrkamp. (Trabalho original publicado em 1974).
Lemmens, P. (2014). [Review of the book Human being@risk: Enhancement, technology, and the evaluation of vulnerability transformations, by M. Coeckelbergh]. Human Studies, 37, 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10746-013-9287-8
Milhano, Â., & Carvalho, T. (2025). Tecnofanias. LusoSofia Press.
Monod, J. (1970). Le hasard et la nécessité: Essai sur la philosophie naturelle de la biologie moderne. Seuil.
Penrose, R. (1989). The emperor’s new mind: Concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. Oxford University Press.
Scheler, M. (1998). Die Stellung des Menschen im Kosmos. Bonn: Bouvier. (Trabalho original publicado em 1928).
Wallace, A. R. (1903). Man’s place in the universe: A study of the results of scientific research in relation to the unity or plurality of worlds. Chapman & Hall.
Zhong, R. (2024, March 5). Are we in the “Anthropocene,” the human age? Nope, scientists say. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/05/climate/anthropocene-epoch-vote-rejected.html

