Digital Sexuality and Digital Sexualized Violence in Childhood and Youths: Evidence from Three Biographical Case Studies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.6248

Keywords:

childhood, children's perceptions, digital sexuality, digital sexualised violence

Abstract

This article examines children’s digital sexuality and the associated risks of digital sexualized violence through three biographical case studies. Drawing on the theoretical notion of the childhood gaze, it investigates how young people, in biographical interviews, construct digital spaces as arenas of sexual agency that are largely hidden from adult control. Against the backdrop of insufficient child protection measures online, these experiences include digital sexualized violence, which the interviewed young people primarily attempted to address through peer-supported coping strategies. In conclusion, the article highlights young people’s struggles with a generational gap in digital literacy that leaves parents and educators ill-equipped to effectively safeguard children against digital sexualized violence.

Author Biography

  • Caterina Rohde-Abuba, Department of Police and Security Management Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany

    Prof. Dr. habil. Caterina Rohde-Abuba is a sociologist specializing in childhood, migration, gender, and religion. Since October 2022, she has been serving as a Full Professor of Sociology at the Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR Berlin). Prior to her current role, she was the Head of Research at the humanitarian organization World Vision Germany from May 2018 to September 2022. Her research during this period included studies on childhood and youth, with a specific focus on social change in the contexts of the COVID-19 pandemic, immigration, and digitalization.

References

Addatu-Cambri, J. (2023). Filipino youth’s self-efficacy in sexual health, p. Implications on sexuality and reproductive health education and services. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 14(3), 679–691. https, p.//doi.org/10.47750/jett.2023.14.03.079

Bourdieu, P. (1991). Language and Symbolic Power. Edited by J.B. Thompson. Cambridge Polity Press.

Burton, J. (2019). Look at Us, We Have Anxiety, p. Youth, Memes, and the Power of Online Cultural Politics. Journal of Childhood Studies, 44(3), 3-17. https, p.//doi.org/10.18357/jcs00019171

Cousseran, L., Gebel, C., Tauer, J., & B. N. (2023). Umgang von Kindern mit Interaktionsrisiken im Internet, p. Deutsches Kinderhilfswerk. Zugriff am 10. Juli 2023. Retrieved from https, p.//www.dkhw.de/schwerpunkte/medienkompetenz/informationen-zur-mediennutzung/studie-online-interaktionsrisiken/

Delisle, B. (2015). Jugendsexualität zwischen medialer Darstellung und individuellem Erleben. Korasion Fachzeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendgynäkologie – Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kinder- und Jugendgynäkologie e. V., 01(29), 25–30.

Doyle, C., Douglas, E., & O’Reilly, G. (2021). The outcomes of sexting for children and adolescents, p. A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Adolescence, 92, 86–113. https, p.//doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2021.08.009

ECPAT International. (2016). Terminologischer Leitfaden, p. Für den Schutz von Kindern vor sexueller Ausbeutung und sexualisierter Gewalt. Verabschiedet von der Interinstitutionellen Arbeitsgruppe in Luxemburg, 28 Januar 2016. Retrieved from https, p.//ecpat.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/ECPAT-Terminologischer-Leitfaden-DE.pdf

Felice, D. d. (2017). The right to security of online childhood. The International Journal of Children’s Rights, 25(3–4), 573–598. https, p.//doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02503001

Fleer, M. (2016). Theorising digital play, p. A cultural-historical conceptualisation of children's engagement in imaginary digital situations. International Research in Early Childhood Education, 7(2), 75–90. Retrieved from https, p.//eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1138705

Foucault, M. (1976). The birth of a clinic. Tavistock Publications Limited.

Galtung, J. (1990). Cultural violence. Journal of Peace Research, 27(3), 291–305.

Garlen, J. C. (2019). Interrogating innocence, p. “Childhood” as exclusionary social practice. Childhood, 26(1), 54–67. https, p.//doi. org/10.1177/0907568218811484

Garlen, J. C., & Hembruff, S. L. (2021). Unboxing Childhood, p. Risk and Responsibility in the Age of YouTube. Journal of Childhood Studies, 46(2), 78-90. https, p.//doi.org/10.18357/jcs462202119934

Hengst, H., & Zeiher, H. (2005). Von Kinderwissenschaften zu generationalen Analysen, p. Einleitung. In H. Hengst & H. Zeiher (Eds.), Kindheit soziologisch (1st ed., pp. 9–24). Wiesbaden, p. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Holligan, C. (1999). Discipline and normalisation in the nursery, p. The Foucauldian gaze. Scottish Educational Review, 31(2), 137–148. https, p.//doi.org/10.1163/27730840-03102005

Hunt, A. (1999). Governing morals, p. A social history of moral regulation. Cambridge University Press.

Internet Watch Foundation. (2023). Self-generated CSAM, p. 2022's trends & data. Zugriff am 22. Juni 2023. Retrieved from https, p.//annualreport2022.iwf.org.uk/trends-and-data/

Levine, D., Page, A., Law, E. L.-C., & O’Reilly, M. (2021). Children and families' wellbeing in a digital world, p. A four-dimensional model. London, p. University of Leicester.

Liebel, M. (2017). Postkoloniale Kindheiten, p. Zwischen Ausgrenzung und Widerstand. Weinheim, p. Beltz.

Ribeiro, K. (2019). Kindliche Sexualentwicklung – und wie sie professionell pädagogisch begleitet wird. Retrieved from https, p.//www.kindergartenpaedagogik.de/fachartikel/

Riemann, G., & Schütze, F. (1991). ‘Trajectory’ as a basic theoretical concept for analyzing suffering and disorderly social processes. In D. Maines (Ed.), Social organization and social process, p. Essays in honor of Anselm Strauss (pp. 333–357). New York, p. De Gruyter.

Rohde-Abuba, C. (2025): “I know where you live, let’s be friends”: Digital Violence in the Context of Kidfluencing. Kriminologie – Das Online Journal, 4, pp 476-490, https://doi.org/10.18716/ojs/krimoj/2025.4.

Schütze, F. (1981). Prozeßstrukturen des Lebensablaufs. In J. Matthes (Ed.), Biographie in handlungswissenschaftlicher Perspektive (pp. 67–156). Nürnberg, p. Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.

Schütze, F. (2003). Hülya‘s migration to Germany as self-sacrifice undergone and suffered in love for her parents, and her later biographical individualisation. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 4(3). https, p.//doi.org/10.17169/fqs-4.3.671

Spyrou, S. (2023). A generative, critical childhood studies for uncertain times. Child Studies, (2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.4734

World Vision. (2023). Sexualisierte Gewalt gegen Kinder im digitalen Raum. Retrieved from https, p.//www.worldvision.de/sites/worldvision.de/files/pdf/World_Vision_Studie_2023_sexualisierte_Gewalt.pdf

Wellman, B., & Haythornthwaite, C. (2002). The internet in everyday life. Oxford, p. Blackwell Publishing.

Wihstutz, A. (Ed.). (2019). Zwischen Sandkasten und Abschiebung, p. Zum Alltag junger Kinder in Unterkünften für Geflüchtete. Leverkusen, p. Budrich. https, p.//doi.org/10.25656/01, p.18246

Wright, D., & Rotino, F. (2020). Guidelines for policy-makers on child online protection. Geneva, p. International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Zugriff am 29. März 2023. Retrieved from https, p.//www.itu-cop-guidelines.com/

Zumbrängel, L. (2020). Digitale Lebenswelten von Kindern und Jugendlichen, p. Eine medienpädagogische Querschnittsaufgabe für die Jugendarbeit. Forum für Jugendarbeit, 3, 35–38.

Downloads

Published

15-01-2026

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Digital Sexuality and Digital Sexualized Violence in Childhood and Youths: Evidence from Three Biographical Case Studies. (2026). Child Studies, 8, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.6248

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.