Children and adolecents in na institutional care in Brazil: education as a right
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/childstudies.6846Keywords:
Children, Education, Law, Foster care institutionAbstract
The article analyses the historical trajectory of institutional care in Brazil, highlighting the evolution from a welfare-based approach to the current perspective of comprehensive protection and rights. The research investigates a care institution in Florianópolis, with the aim of verifying how the rights and access to formal and non-formal education of children and adolescents are guaranteed by legislation and the institution's practices. The methodology is qualitative, bibliographic, and documentary in nature, using national and international sources, as well as the institution's own guiding documents. Preliminary results showed that the entity has promoted and guaranteed access to education, as provided for in its projects and practices. In conclusion, the article highlighted the importance of analysing the daily practices of institutions to support public policies and ensure that children and adolescents in vulnerable situations have access to education and live with dignity, as subjects of rights.
References
Ariès, P. (2012). Social History of Children and Families. 3rd ed. Rio De Janeiro: Ltc.
Arend, S. M. F. (2011). Stories of Abandonment: Childhood and Justice in Brazil (1930s). Editora Mulheres.
Brazil (2009). CONANDA (National Council for the Rights of Children and Adolescents); CNAS (National Council for Social Assistance). Technical Guidelines for Foster Care Services for Children and Adolescents. Brasília.
Brazil (2009). National Council of Justice. Foster Care Services: National Adoption and Foster Care System. Available at: https://Paineisanalytics. Cnj.Jus.Br/Single/?Appid=Ccd72056-8999-4434-B913-F74b5b5b31a2&Sheet=4f1d9435-00b1-4c8c-Beb7-8ed9dba4e45a&Opt=Currsel&Select=Clearall. Accessed on: Dec. 2, 2024.
Brazil (1990). Federal Law No. 8069, of July 13, 1990. ECA - Statute of the Child and Adolescent.
Casa Lar Luz do Caminho (2025). Rules and Procedures 2025. Florianópolis.
Casa Lar Luz do Caminho (2025). Action Plan 2025. Florianópolis.
Casa Lar Luz do Caminho (2024). Action Plan 2024. Florianópolis.
Casa Lar Luz do Caminho (2015 to 2024). Social Report 2015 to 2024. Florianópolis.
Florianópolis (2022). Florianópolis Municipal Social Assistance Plan (2022-2025). Florianópolis: Municipal Secretariat for Social Assistance.
Florianópolis (1992). Florianópolis City Hall. Law No. 3,794 of July 2, 1992. Florianópolis.
Gil, A. C. (2010). Methods and Techniques of Social Research. Atlas.
ICOM - Greater Florianópolis Community Institute (Florianópolis). (2016) Vital Signs Florianópolis - Children and Adolescents. Available at: https://www.Icomfloripa.org.br. Accessed on: February 1, 2025.
Le Goff, J. (1990). History and Memory (1924). Translated by Bernardo Leitão (et al.). Editora Da Unicamp.
Machado, A. (2009). Memories of the Children's Shelter. Nova Letra, Florianópolis: Franklin Cascaes Foundation.
Marcílio, M. L. (2006). Social history of the abandoned child. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Hucitec.
Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded guide. Sage.
Nazario, R. (2014). The Childhood of Young Children in the Context of Institutional Care: Narratives of Girls and Boys in the Home (Lar). 260 F., Thesis (Doctorate in Education), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis. 2014. Available at: https://repositorio.ufsc.rr/xmlui/handle/123456789/129345 Accessed on: Feb. 2, 2025.
Rizzini, I., & Rizzini, I. (2004). The Institutionalization of Children in Brazil: Historical Paths and Present Challenges, Loyola, p. 228
Santos, J. D. F. (2007). The different conceptions of childhood and adolescence in the historical trajectory of Brazil. Revista HISTEDBR online, (28), 224-238.
Silveira, C. B. V. (2018). São Vicente de Paulo Orphanage and São Vicente de Paulo School: Institutionalization and Education of Girls and Young Women (Florianópolis, 1900-1930). 2018. 119 p. Master's Thesis in Education. Graduate Program in Education, State University of Santa Catarina - Udesc. Florianópolis.
UN, (1948) Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. Available at: https://www.unicef.org/brazil/declaracao-Universal-Dos-Direitos-Humanos. Accessed on: May 9, 2024.
UN, (1959) Declaration of the Rights of the Child. Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on November 20, 1959. Available at: https://www.Unicef.Org/Brazil/Media/22026/File/Declaracao-Dos-Direitos-Da-Crianca-1959.Pdf. Accessed on: May 9, 2024.
Venâncio, R. (2010). A social history of child abandonment: from Portugal to Brazil: 18th–20th centuries. Alameda/ Editora Puc Minas.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Monique Cristina Gelsleuchter

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
