Interconexiones literarias: Textos babilónicos en el Mediterráneo Oriental y regiones adyacentes (ca. 1500-1200 a.C.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.4792Palavras-chave:
Interconexões Literárias, Bronze Tardio, Babilónia, Ásia OcidentalResumo
As interações entre os grandes poderes do Oriente Próximo antigo —incluidos Babilónia, Assíria, Mitani, o reino Hitita e o Egito— com outros estados da Síria e o Levante durante o Bronze Tardio (c. 1500-1200 a.C.) podem-se reconstruir graças à profusa variedade de restos arquelógicos e de fontes escritas. Parte dessa evidência dá conta dos contatos entre diversos grupos etnolinguísticos que utilizavam a escrita cuneiforme e o acádio como língua franca. Tanto na Turquia como na Síria, no Levante e no Egito, têm-se encontrado tarefas escolares que testificam a aprendizagem do cuneiforme, do sumério e do acádio. Dentre esses materiais constam (fragmentos de) obras literárias tais como “Gilgameš”, a “História babilônica do dilúvio”, o “Poema dos primeiros governantes” e “Nergal e Ereškigal”. Neste trabalho examinarei certos textos literários babilónicos achados na periferia ocidental da Babilónia que exibem as interconexões literárias acontecidas durante o Bronze Tardio.
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