O REPUBLICANISMO VERDE COMO UMA POLÍTICA NÃO-NEUTRA E CONVIVIAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/eps.3.1.116Palavras-chave:
Republicanismo, ecologia, convivialidade, neutralidade, contestaçãoResumo
O republicanismo verde pode ser descrito como um ramo da teoria política republicana que visa promover o florescimento humano garantindo uma república não dominadora e ecologicamente sustentável. Expandindo a ideia republicana de interdependência social à natureza, torna-se uma teoria em que a autonomia se exerce dentro dessas interdependências, devendo ser protegida e promovida. Como tal, o republicanismo verde concentra-se em afastar-se da atual situação de insustentabilidade ecológica enquanto protege a liberdade como não-dominação. Neste artigo, ofereço uma justificação republicana verde para a não-neutralidade, se bem que permanecendo não-perfecionista. Continuo argumentando que participação e deliberação são essenciais na definição das políticas concretas que devem guiar o republicanismo verde. Para isso, analiso a ideia de convivialidade e defendo que o republicanismo verde é a teoria política mais bem posicionada para assegurar os objetivos deste conceito: permitir que os indivíduos confrontem pontos de vista e cooperem, reconhecendo a finitude dos recursos naturais do planeta.
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