A INCLUSÃO POLÍTICA COMO MEIO DE GERAR JUSTIÇA PARA AS CRIANÇAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/eps.3.1.111%20Palavras-chave:
emancipação, votação, democracia, justiça, criançasResumo
Neste artigo argumenta-se que a posição das crianças pode ser melhorada se lhes for concedida representação política, mediante a sua inclusão nos processos democráticos. A inclusão das crianças como participantes iguais nos processos democráticos provavelmente atenuará as desvantagens estruturais a que estão sujeitas nas democracias contemporâneas. As instituições políticas e sociais terão maiores incentivos para agir de forma proactiva no sentido de apoiar as crianças, e as crianças terão a mesma capacidade dos demais cidadãos para exprimirem a sua aprovação ou rejeição em relação às ações públicas realizadas em seu nome. Num ambiente global ainda caracterizado principalmente por estados-nação independentes, as democracias oferecem o solo mais fértil para a criação de instituições justas. Essas instituições funcionam primacialmente para os que mais participam na democracia. As crianças estão, em todos os estados, expressamente excluídas da participação política ativa, e, nessa medida, as suas vozes, desejos, necessidades e direitos são marginalizados. A inclusão política das crianças é um primeiro passo para solucionar esta marginalização
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