Uma abordagem integrada à análise de NRSA para tradução. Mansfield Park em espanhol e alemão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21814/diacritica.4919Palavras-chave:
Narrative Report of Speech Acts, Mansfield Park, Engagement, Força ilocucionária, Inglês-espanhol, Inglês-alemãoResumo
Nos romances de Jane Austen, a conversa fornece evidências internas acerca da “natureza moral e social dos personagens” (Morini 2009, p. 9). Em termos de interação ao nível das formas de apresentação da fala (Page, 1972/2011), o chamado Narrative Report of Speech Acts (Leech & Short, 2007) tem atraído uma menor atenção académica do que outras, nomeadamente o Discurso Indireto Livre. No entanto, a abordagem NRSA condensa informações sobre dois atos comunicativos e, portanto, dois locutores, a saber, o narrador que relata e o locutor relatado (o personagem). A possibilidade de investigar essa sobreposição de vozes requer uma abordagem integrativa que combina uma análise da teoria dos atos de fala do personagem com uma análise do posicionamento dialógico, tanto do personagem, quanto do narrador, aqui definido no contexto do sistema de Engagement apresentado por Martin e White (2005). Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar essa abordagem e aplicá-la à descrição de Mansfield Park e respetivas traduções para o espanhol e o alemão. Será analisada uma amostra de instâncias do NRSA, bem como as suas respetivas soluções de tradução. Embora o tipo mais frequente seja a tradução literal, com ambas as camadas de significado reproduzidas com idêntico sucesso, foram identificadas instâncias de mudanças de tradução envolvendo força ilocucionária (adição, eliminação ou mudança de recursos ilocucionários) e/ou valor de engagement, combinados com mudanças registadas em certos recursos de distanciamento coocorrentes. Tais mudanças sugerem possíveis distorções nas respetivas pistas de caracterização.
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