This is an outdated version published on 2021-05-04. Read the most recent version.

Bodies of fear in José Saramago's "Refluxo"

Authors

  • Lígia Maria Bernardino Instituto de Literatura Comparada Margarida Losa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21814/2i.2672

Keywords:

death, power, bodies, fear, zoe, technique

Abstract

An undetermined kingdom and an undetermined king who dreads death are the starting point of José Saramago’s short story “Refluxo”. From such an awareness of finitude, it is possible to intersect power and human boundaries. The confrontation between what is human and what is not human is shown by law imposition (Derrida), as well as by technicity (Stiegler) and the insight that the human being is a species among others in the universal becoming (Braidotti). As such, not only the authoritarian power is put into question, but also the effective human autonomy to overcome such a regime.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agamben, Giorgio (2006), Profanations, Paris, Éditions Payot & Rivages [2005].

Aguilera, Fernando Gómez (2010), José Saramago, Nas Suas Palavras, Alfragide, Caminho.

Arendt, Hannah (2001), A Condição Humana, Lisboa, Relógio D’Água [1958].

Arnaut, Ana Paula (2014) “José Saramago: da realidade à utopia, O Homem como lugar onde”, in AA.VV. Cultura. Revista de História e Teoria das Ideias: 171-190.
(https://doi.org/10.4000/cultura.2415)

Braidotti, Rosi (2014), The Posthuman, Cambridge/Malden, Polity Press [2013].

Derrida, Jacques (2008), Séminaire. La bête et le souverain, vol. I (2001-2002), Paris, Galilée.

Foucault, Michel (1999), Histoire de la Folie à L’Âge Classique, Paris, Gallimard [1972].

Heidegger, Martin (1996), Being and Time, Albany, State University of New York Press [1927].

Kafka, Franz (2004), “Uma mensagem imperial”, in Os Contos, Vol. I, Lisboa, Assírio & Alvim.

Mbembe, Achille (2003), “Necropolitics”, Public Culture, 15 (1): 11-40.

Pina, Manuel António (2015), “Os tempos não”, in Todas as Palavras. Poesia reunida, Porto, Assírio & Alvim [2012].

Saramago, José (2010), “Refluxo”, in Objecto Quase, Lisboa, Caminho [1978].
---------- (1994), Cadernos de Lanzarote. Diário – I, Lisboa, Caminho.
---------- (2004), Ensaio Sobre a Lucidez, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Caminho.

Seixo, Maria Alzira, "[Recensão crítica a Objecto Quase', de José Saramago]" / Maria Alzira Seixo. In: Revista Colóquio/Letras. Recensões Críticas, n.º 49, Maio 1979, p. 77-79.
http://coloquio.gulbenkian.pt/cat/sirius.exe/issueContentDisplay?n=49&p=77&o=r (17 de maio 2020).

Stiegler, Bernard (2006), La Technique et le Temps. 1 La faute d’Épiméthée, Paris, Galilée [1994].

Tavares, Gonçalo M. (2006), O Senhor Kraus, 2ª ed., Lisboa, Caminho [2005].

Published

2021-05-04

Versions

How to Cite

Bernardino, L. M. (2021). Bodies of fear in José Saramago’s "Refluxo". Journal 2i: Identity and Intermediality Studies, 2(2), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.21814/2i.2672